Setup dan Config Neovim Secara Modular di Nixos (LSP, Mason, Telescope, Tresitter, etc)

mrfdn author
Rafi

Cara setup dan config neovim di nixos, lengkap dengan LSP, Mason, Tresitter, Telescope, NeoTree, dll


JagoTekno.com - Jika menggunakan neovim, ada 2 cara untuk setup dan config neovim.

Cara pertama, yaitu install neovim, lalu isi config pada folder ~/.config/nvim/. Ini sama seperti config neovim distro linux pada umumnya.

Cara kedua, yaitu install dan config neovim langsung dari home-manager. Dengan cara ini neovim akan berjalan secara modular.

Tidak perlu lagi menggunakan plugin manager, karena plugin didefinisikan pada konfigurasi nvim di home-manager.

Apa saja yang aktif?

  • LSP
  • Completion
  • Mason
  • Tresitter
  • Telescope
  • Neotree
  • Toggleterm

dan banyak lagi…

Di sini saya akan menunjukkan config neovim yang saya definisikan pada nixos flakes saya, silahkan diedit sesuai kebutuhan.

Jadi langsung saja begini caranya:

Folder structure

.
└── home
    └── neovim
        └── default.nix
            ├── options.lua
            └── plugin
                ├── cmp.lua
                ├── lsp.lua
                ├── telescope.lua
                ├── toggleterm.lua
                └── treesitter.lua

Config default.nix

Pada file default.nix isi dengan :

{config, pkgs, input, ...}:

{
programs.neovim = 
  let
    toLua = str: "lua << EOF\n${str}\nEOF\n";
    toLuaFile = file: "lua << EOF\n${builtins.readFile file}\nEOF\n";
  in
  {
    enable = true;

    defaultEditor = true;
    withNodeJs = true;

    viAlias = true;
    vimAlias = true;

    extraPackages = with pkgs; [
	# install the languages
      rnix-lsp

	# clipboard tool
      xclip
      wl-clipboard

      cargo
    ];


    plugins = with pkgs.vimPlugins; [
	  vim-solarized8

      # status bar
      {
        plugin = lualine-nvim;
        config = toLua "require(\"lualine\").setup({icons_enabled = true, theme = \'solarized8\'})";
      }

#	  nvim-treesitter.withAllGrammars

	  neo-tree-nvim
	  plenary-nvim
	  nui-nvim
	  nvim-web-devicons

      {
        plugin = nvim-treesitter.withAllGrammars;
        config = toLuaFile ./plugin/treesitter.lua;
      }
    
      # completion
      {
        plugin = nvim-cmp;
        config = toLuaFile ./plugin/cmp.lua;
      }
      	## Snippet Engine & its associated nvim-cmp source
	    luasnip
      	cmp_luasnip

      	## Adds LSP completion capabilities
      	cmp-nvim-lsp
      	cmp-path

      	# Adds a number of user-friendly snippets
      	friendly-snippets


      # LSP
      {
        plugin = mason-nvim;
        config = toLuaFile ./plugin/lsp.lua;
      }
	  mason-lspconfig-nvim
      nvim-lspconfig
      neodev-nvim

	#comment
      {
        plugin = comment-nvim;
        config = toLua "require(\"Comment\").setup()";
      }

	# telescope
      {
        plugin = telescope-nvim;
        config = toLuaFile ./plugin/telescope.lua;
      }
	# include this with telescope
      telescope-fzf-native-nvim

	# toggleterm
      {
        plugin = toggleterm-nvim;
        config = toLuaFile ./plugin/toggleterm.lua;
      }

      vim-nix

];
    

    extraLuaConfig = ''
      ${builtins.readFile ./options.lua}
    '';
  };


}

Options.lua

Kemudian pada file options.lua set dengan config options lua anda:

-- this is kickstart.nvim from teej
-- Set <space> as the leader key
-- See `:help mapleader`
--  NOTE: Must happen before plugins are required (otherwise wrong leader will be used)
vim.g.mapleader = ' '
vim.g.maplocalleader = ' '

-- from my old option config
vim.keymap.set("v", "K", ":m '<-2<CR>gv=gv")
vim.keymap.set("v", "J", ":m '>+1<CR>gv=gv")

vim.keymap.set("n", "J", "mzJ`z")
vim.keymap.set("n", "<C-d>", "<C-d>zz")
vim.keymap.set("n", "<C-u>", "<C-u>zz")
vim.keymap.set("n", "n", "nzzzv")
vim.keymap.set("n", "N", "Nzzzv")

-- greatest remap ever
vim.keymap.set("x", "<leader>p", [["_dP]])

-- next greatest remap ever : asbjornHaland
vim.keymap.set({"n", "v"}, "<leader>y", [["+y]])
vim.keymap.set("n", "<leader>Y", [["+Y]])

vim.keymap.set({"n", "v"}, "<leader>d", [["_d]])

-- This is going to get me cancelled
vim.keymap.set("i", "<C-c>", "<Esc>")

vim.keymap.set("n", "Q", "<nop>")
vim.keymap.set("n", "<leader>f", vim.lsp.buf.format)

vim.keymap.set("n", "<C-k>", "<cmd>cnext<CR>zz")
vim.keymap.set("n", "<C-j>", "<cmd>cprev<CR>zz")
vim.keymap.set("n", "<leader>k", "<cmd>lnext<CR>zz")
vim.keymap.set("n", "<leader>j", "<cmd>lprev<CR>zz")

vim.keymap.set("n", "<leader>x", "<cmd>!chmod +x %<CR>", { silent = true })

-- Navigate vim panes better
vim.keymap.set('n', '<c-k>', ':wincmd k<CR>')
vim.keymap.set('n', '<c-j>', ':wincmd j<CR>')
vim.keymap.set('n', '<c-h>', ':wincmd h<CR>')
vim.keymap.set('n', '<c-l>', ':wincmd l<CR>')

-- call neotree
vim.keymap.set('n', '<F4>', ':Neotree right toggle<CR>')

vim.o.relativenumber = true -- set relative numbered lines

vim.g.maplocalleader = ' '

vim.o.backspace = '2'
vim.o.showcmd = true
vim.o.laststatus = 2
vim.o.autoread = true
vim.o.shiftround = true

vim.o.pumheight = 10                          -- pop up menu height
vim.o.showmode = false                        -- we don't need to see things like -- INSERT -- anymore

vim.o.splitbelow = true                       -- force all horizontal splits to go below current window
vim.o.splitright = true                       -- force all vertical splits to go to the right of current window
vim.o.swapfile = false                        -- creates a swapfile

vim.o.writebackup = false                     -- if a file is being edited by another program (or was written to file while editing with another program), it is not allowed to be edited
vim.o.expandtab = true                        -- convert tabs to spaces
vim.o.shiftwidth = 4                          -- the number of spaces inserted for each indentation
vim.o.tabstop = 4                             -- insert 2 spaces for a tab

vim.o.conceallevel = 0
vim.o.wrap = false                            -- display lines as one long line
vim.o.linebreak = true                        -- companion to wrap, don't split words
vim.o.scrolloff = 8                           -- minimal number of screen lines to keep above and below the cursor
vim.o.sidescrolloff = 8                       -- minimal number of screen columns either side of cursor if wrap is `false`
vim.o.guifont = "monospace:h17"               -- the font used in graphical neovim applications
vim.o.whichwrap = "bs<>[]hl"                  -- which "horizontal" keys are allowed to travel to prev/next line

-- end from my option config

-- Set highlight on search
vim.o.hlsearch = false

-- Make line numbers default
vim.wo.number = true

-- Enable mouse mode
vim.o.mouse = 'a'

-- Sync clipboard between OS and Neovim.
--  Remove this option if you want your OS clipboard to remain independent.
--  See `:help 'clipboard'`
vim.o.clipboard = 'unnamedplus'

-- Enable break indent
vim.o.breakindent = true

-- Save undo history
vim.o.undofile = true

-- Case-insensitive searching UNLESS \C or capital in search
vim.o.ignorecase = true
vim.o.smartcase = true

-- Keep signcolumn on by default
vim.wo.signcolumn = 'yes'

-- Decrease update time
vim.o.updatetime = 250
vim.o.timeoutlen = 300

-- Set completeopt to have a better completion experience
vim.o.completeopt = 'menuone,noselect'

-- NOTE: You should make sure your terminal supports this
vim.o.termguicolors = true

-- set solarize color scheme
-- vim.cmd("set background=dark")
vim.cmd.colorscheme 'solarized8'

-- teej kickstart feature
-- [[ Highlight on yank ]]
-- See `:help vim.highlight.on_yank()`
local highlight_group = vim.api.nvim_create_augroup('YankHighlight', { clear = true })
vim.api.nvim_create_autocmd('TextYankPost', {
  callback = function()
    vim.highlight.on_yank()
  end,
  group = highlight_group,
  pattern = '*',
})

-- Lualine
-- require("lualine").setup({
--     icons_enabled = true,
--     -- theme = 'onedark',
--     -- theme = 'solarized',
-- })

Completion

Kemudian pada file plugin/cmp.lua isi dengan ini:

-- teej kickstart neovim completion config
-- nvim-cmp supports additional completion capabilities, so broadcast that to servers
local capabilities = vim.lsp.protocol.make_client_capabilities()
capabilities = require('cmp_nvim_lsp').default_capabilities(capabilities)

-- [[ Configure nvim-cmp ]]
-- See `:help cmp`
local cmp = require 'cmp'
local luasnip = require 'luasnip'
require('luasnip.loaders.from_vscode').lazy_load()
luasnip.config.setup {}

cmp.setup {
  snippet = {
    expand = function(args)
      luasnip.lsp_expand(args.body)
    end,
  },
  completion = {
    completeopt = 'menu,menuone,noinsert',
  },
  mapping = cmp.mapping.preset.insert {
    ['<C-n>'] = cmp.mapping.select_next_item(),
    ['<C-p>'] = cmp.mapping.select_prev_item(),
    ['<C-b>'] = cmp.mapping.scroll_docs(-4),
    ['<C-f>'] = cmp.mapping.scroll_docs(4),
    ['<C-Space>'] = cmp.mapping.complete {},
    ['<CR>'] = cmp.mapping.confirm {
      behavior = cmp.ConfirmBehavior.Replace,
      select = true,
    },
    ['<Tab>'] = cmp.mapping(function(fallback)
      if cmp.visible() then
        cmp.select_next_item()
      elseif luasnip.expand_or_locally_jumpable() then
        luasnip.expand_or_jump()
      else
        fallback()
      end
    end, { 'i', 's' }),
    ['<S-Tab>'] = cmp.mapping(function(fallback)
      if cmp.visible() then
        cmp.select_prev_item()
      elseif luasnip.locally_jumpable(-1) then
        luasnip.jump(-1)
      else
        fallback()
      end
    end, { 'i', 's' }),
  },
  sources = {
    { name = 'nvim_lsp' },
    { name = 'luasnip' },
    { name = 'path' },
  },
}

LSP

Kemudian pada file plugin/lsp.lua isi dengan ini:


-- before setting up the servers.
require('mason').setup()
require('mason-lspconfig').setup()

local servers = {
  lua_ls = {
    Lua = {
      workspace = { checkThirdParty = false },
      telemetry = { enable = false },
    },
  },
}

-- Setup neovim lua configuration
require('neodev').setup()

-- nvim-cmp supports additional completion capabilities, so broadcast that to servers
local capabilities = vim.lsp.protocol.make_client_capabilities()
capabilities = require('cmp_nvim_lsp').default_capabilities(capabilities)

-- Ensure the servers above are installed
local mason_lspconfig = require 'mason-lspconfig'

mason_lspconfig.setup {
  ensure_installed = vim.tbl_keys(servers),
}

mason_lspconfig.setup_handlers {
  function(server_name)
    require('lspconfig')[server_name].setup {
      capabilities = capabilities,
      on_attach = on_attach,
      settings = servers[server_name],
      filetypes = (servers[server_name] or {}).filetypes,
    }
  end,
}

Telescope

Pada file plugin/telescope.lua isi dengan config ini:


require('telescope').setup({
	extensions = {
		fzf = {
			fuzzy = true,                    -- false will only do exact matching
			override_generic_sorter = true,  -- override the generic sorter
			override_file_sorter = true,     -- override the file sorter
			case_mode = "smart_case",        -- or "ignore_case" or "respect_case"
			-- the default case_mode is "smart_case"
		}
	}
})

local builtin = require('telescope.builtin')

--vim.keymap.set('n', '<c-p>', builtin.find_files, {})
vim.keymap.set('n', '<Space>ff', builtin.find_files, {})
vim.keymap.set('n', '<Space><Space>', builtin.oldfiles, {})
vim.keymap.set('n', '<Space>fg', builtin.live_grep, {})
vim.keymap.set('n', '<Space>fh', builtin.help_tags, {})

require('telescope').load_extension('fzf')

Toggleterm

local status_ok, toggleterm = pcall(require, "toggleterm")
if not status_ok then
	return
end

toggleterm.setup({
	size = 10,
	open_mapping = [[<c-\>]], -- then to open new terminal type 2<c-\>, 3<c-\> and so on
	hide_numbers = true,
	shade_filetypes = {},
	shade_terminals = true,
	shading_factor = 2,
	start_in_insert = true,
	insert_mappings = true,
	persist_size = true,
	direction = "horizontal",
	close_on_exit = true,
	shell = vim.o.shell,
	float_opts = {
		border = "curved",
		winblend = 0,
		highlights = {
			border = "Normal",
			background = "Normal",
		},
	},
})

function _G.set_terminal_keymaps()
  local opts = {noremap = true}
  vim.api.nvim_buf_set_keymap(0, 't', '<esc>', [[<C-\><C-n>]], opts)
  vim.api.nvim_buf_set_keymap(0, 't', 'jk', [[<C-\><C-n>]], opts)
  vim.api.nvim_buf_set_keymap(0, 't', '<C-h>', [[<C-\><C-n><C-W>h]], opts)
  vim.api.nvim_buf_set_keymap(0, 't', '<C-j>', [[<C-\><C-n><C-W>j]], opts)
  vim.api.nvim_buf_set_keymap(0, 't', '<C-k>', [[<C-\><C-n><C-W>k]], opts)
  vim.api.nvim_buf_set_keymap(0, 't', '<C-l>', [[<C-\><C-n><C-W>l]], opts)
end

vim.cmd('autocmd! TermOpen term://* lua set_terminal_keymaps()')

local Terminal = require("toggleterm.terminal").Terminal

local lazygit = Terminal:new({ cmd = "lazygit", hidden = true })

function _LAZYGIT_TOGGLE()
	lazygit:toggle()
end

-- vim.api.nvim_set_keymap("n", "<leader>tg", "<cmd>lua _lazygit_toggle()<CR>", {noremap = true, silent = true})

local node = Terminal:new({ cmd = "node", hidden = true })

function _NODE_TOGGLE()
	node:toggle()
end

vim.api.nvim_set_keymap("n", "<leader>tn", "<cmd>lua _NODE_TOGGLE()<CR>", {noremap = true, silent = true})

local ncdu = Terminal:new({ cmd = "ncdu", hidden = true })

function _NCDU_TOGGLE()
	ncdu:toggle()
end

local htop = Terminal:new({ cmd = "htop", hidden = true })

function _HTOP_TOGGLE()
	htop:toggle()
end

local python = Terminal:new({ cmd = "python", hidden = true })

function _PYTHON_TOGGLE()
	python:toggle()
end

Treesitter


-- teej kickstart neovim config
vim.defer_fn(function()
  require('nvim-treesitter.configs').setup {
    -- Add languages to be installed here that you want installed for treesitter
    -- ensure_installed = { 'c', 'cpp', 'go', 'lua', 'python', 'rust', 'tsx', 'javascript', 'typescript', 'vimdoc', 'vim', 'bash' },
    ensure_installed = {},

    -- Autoinstall languages that are not installed. Defaults to false (but you can change for yourself!)
    auto_install = false,

    highlight = { enable = true },
    indent = { enable = true },
    incremental_selection = {
      enable = true,
      keymaps = {
        init_selection = '<c-space>',
        node_incremental = '<c-space>',
        scope_incremental = '<c-s>',
        node_decremental = '<M-space>',
      },
    },
    textobjects = {
      select = {
        enable = true,
        lookahead = true, -- Automatically jump forward to textobj, similar to targets.vim
        keymaps = {
          -- You can use the capture groups defined in textobjects.scm
          ['aa'] = '@parameter.outer',
          ['ia'] = '@parameter.inner',
          ['af'] = '@function.outer',
          ['if'] = '@function.inner',
          ['ac'] = '@class.outer',
          ['ic'] = '@class.inner',
        },
      },
      move = {
        enable = true,
        set_jumps = true, -- whether to set jumps in the jumplist
        goto_next_start = {
          [']m'] = '@function.outer',
          [']]'] = '@class.outer',
        },
        goto_next_end = {
          [']M'] = '@function.outer',
          [']['] = '@class.outer',
        },
        goto_previous_start = {
          ['[m'] = '@function.outer',
          ['[['] = '@class.outer',
        },
        goto_previous_end = {
          ['[M'] = '@function.outer',
          ['[]'] = '@class.outer',
        },
      },
      swap = {
        enable = true,
        swap_next = {
          ['<leader>a'] = '@parameter.inner',
        },
        swap_previous = {
          ['<leader>A'] = '@parameter.inner',
        },
      },
    },
  }
end, 0)

Demikian full setup config neovim secara modular pada nixos.

Inspirasi mendapatkan config ini adalah dari nvim.kickstart.

Nixos Flakes Tutorial (system dan home-manager)
mrfdn author

Rafi

  • 15 year+ of Linux user.
  • 5 years+ blogger and web developer.

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